

A recent Nutrients study highlights elderberry juice’s (EBJ) potential in managing obesity, improving glucose tolerance, and enhancing gut microbiota. Packed with anthocyanins, EBJ offers a natural strategy for tackling obesity-related health challenges.
Study Design and Key Insights
The randomized, placebo-controlled crossover study included 18 overweight participants, aged 22–75, consuming 355g/day of EBJ or placebo (PL) for one week. Compliance was monitored, and outcomes like blood glucose, fat oxidation, and microbiota composition were assessed.
Key Findings:
- Improved Glucose Regulation:
EBJ reduced glucose response by 24% (p = 0.041). Insulin response showed a 9.9% reduction, nearing statistical significance (p = 0.062). - Increased Fat Oxidation:
EBJ led to higher fat oxidation during resting and exercise phases, with lower respiratory quotient (RQ) compared to PL (p = 0.031). - Gut Microbiota Shifts:
EBJ significantly boosted beneficial bacteria like Bifidobacterium and Ruminococcaceae while reducing harmful species like Bacteroides.
How Elderberry Juice Works
EBJ contains cyanidin-3-glucoside anthocyanins, which positively influence gut microbiota and metabolic processes. The juice’s ability to modulate microbiota, enhance fat oxidation, and stabilize blood sugar offers a multi-faceted approach to metabolic health.
Practical Takeaways
Incorporating elderberry juice into diets may provide a natural, effective way to:
- Improve glucose metabolism
- Support fat oxidation
- Enhance gut microbiota health
However, longer-term studies are needed to validate these promising findings.
More Information: Teets C, Ghanem N, Ma G, et al. (2025) A One-Week Elderberry Juice Intervention Augments the Fecal Microbiota and Suggests Improvement in Glucose Tolerance and Fat Oxidation in a Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16203555
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