

Drug Discovery with new tool – The time and specificity necessary to examine the massive amounts of data created by synthesizing big collections of novel molecules is putting a strain on the production of molecules for disease research and treatment. Scientists at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital have proposed an innovative solution to this problem: use the fundamental fragmentation patterns of chemical building blocks to barcode reactions from starting materials to products. In doing so, they reduced a critical bottleneck in the synthesis and screening of tiny compounds. The findings were published today in Nature.
Current analytical methods fall short of researchers’ expectations for quick, high-throughput analysis. Scientists at St. Jude, lead by Daniel Blair, PhD, St. Jude Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, set out to solve this problem by leveraging a common property found in most chemical processes.
“Generality is essential for doing anything quickly. So, we sought to identify general features which would uniformly encode the analysis of small molecules,” explained Blair, corresponding author of the Nature article.
We discovered that the building blocks we use to create small molecules break apart in specific, predictable ways and that these patterns can then be used as universal barcodes to analyze chemical products.”
Daniel Blair, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital
A fragmentation-first approach to experimental design
“Because these fragmentation patterns are a fundamental property of chemical matter, they are reliably transposable from starting materials to products. As soon as you recognize that starting materials can define the analysis of the resulting chemical products, you’ve generalized the entire approach,” said first author Maowei Hu, PhD, St. Jude Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics.
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